Rizki Imam Asnawi

1.       Ritual_its importance and meaning by W.Bro.ViktorG. Popow

Ritual takes many form. It may consist of siple routines which an indvidual submis to on a daily basis or it may be of more complex ceremony as in marriage, graduation, from a civil or military or a rite of passage from a boy to manhood

2.       Ritual Performance and the Politics of Identity

Jan Koster

University of Groningen

Ritual is intrisically interesting as a rich area of human self-expression

3.       Sigma-chi-ritual-2002.pdf

Ritual is part of the law of the fraternity. The ritual has equal forcew and validity in all respects with the constitution of the fraternity

4.       Toward a Muslm Constructive Role in The Contemporary world civilization

Dr. Fathi Osman

Civilization means the comprehensive development of the human potential n all its dimension : physical, intellectual, spiritual, moral and psychological.

5.       What is civilization.pdf

Civilizatio is the state of condition of person living and functioning together, jontly, cooperatively so that they produce and experience the benefits of so living and functioning and cooperatively.

6.       Culture, civilization, and human society (e6-23.pdf)

Herbert Arit

Sciwentific Director, INST, Vienna, Austria

Civilizations are special forms of cultural organizations. Societies are social forms enabling people to live together.

7.       BBA Culture and Civilizaton.pdf

Culture and civilization by Arun. K

Elements of civilizatios :

-          Urban society

-          Relgion

-          Literature

-          Gove

-          Specializaton

-          Social class

-          Tool makng

-          Once part of time

-          Leisure

8.       Huntington_clash.pdf

The clash of civilizatios

Samuel P. Huntington

Civiization is a cultural entity, villages, regions, ethnic groups, nationalities, religious group, all have distinct cultures at different levels of cultural heteroginity

9.       The European Union and the member states. Eleaner E. Zeff and Elen b. Pirro.2006. Lynne Riener Publishers. USA (page 2)

The ever widere union

1958 : belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxemburg, Netherlands

1973 : Britain, Denmark, Ireland

1981 : Greece

1986 : Spain, Portugal

1995 : Austria, Finland, Sweden

2004 : Czech Republic, Cyprus, Hungary, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia

10.   05-drama.pdf

English language litertaure. Prof. Daniel Derrel Santeew.2010

Drama in England started with the medieval church, priests, wishing to make the bble vivid to unlearned people, themselves perfomed very simple dramatic versions of stories fro the Bible in their chorches.

11.   Shakespeare for Student

The Characters of Shakespeare

1v471DVO.pdf

 Shakespeare’s plays are filled with an impressive variety of characters from king and queens to maids and messengers to ghost and fairies while most of shakespeare’s plays were inspired by existing tales.

12.   English Drama.pdf

Shakespeare is remarkable in that he peoduced all three types. His 38 plays nclude tragedies such as Hamlet (1603), Othello (1604), and King Lear (1605) : comedies such as A Mid Summer Night’s Dream (1594-96) and twewlfith night (1602) and history plays such as Henry IV (part 1-2)