NPM: 116224007
1.
Jonathan
Z. Smith (pdf)
Ritual
is a means of performing the way things ought to be in such a way that this
ritualized perfection is recollected in the ordinary, uncontrolled, course of
things.
2.
Sigma-chi-ritual-2002.pdf
Ritual
is part of the law of the fraternity. The ritual has equal forcew and validity
in all respects with the constitution of the fraternity.
3.
Ritual_its
importance and meaning by W.Bro.ViktorG. Popow
Ritual
takes many form. It may consist of siple routines which an indvidual submis to
on a daily basis or it may be of more complex ceremony as in marriage,
graduation, from a civil or military or a rite of passage from a boy to
manhood.
4.
Ritual
Performance and the Politics of Identity
Jan
Koster
University of Groningen
Ritual
is intrisically interesting as a rich area of human self-expression
5. Lauri Honko (pdf)
Ritual
is traditional, prescribed communication with the sacred.
6.
What
is civilization.pdf
Civilization
is the state of condition of person living and functioning together, jontly,
cooperatively so that they produce and experience the benefits of so living and
functioning and cooperatively.
7.
Culture,
civilization, and human society (6-23.pdf)
Herbert
Arit
Sciwentific Director, INST, Vienna, Austria
Civilizations
are special forms of cultural organizations. Societies are social forms
enabling people to live together.
8.
Huntington_clash.pdf
The
clash of civilizations
Samuel P. Huntington
Civilization
is a cultural entity, villages, regions, ethnic groups, nationalities,
religious group, all have distinct cultures at different levels of cultural
heteroginity.
9.
BBA
Culture and Civilizaton.pdf
Culture and civilization by Arun. K
Elements
of civilizations:
- Urban society
- Religion
- Literature
- Gove
- Specialization
- Social class
- Tool making
- Once part of time
- Leisure
10. Toward a Muslm
Constructive Role in The Contemporary world civilization
Dr. Fathi Osman
Civilization
means the comprehensive development of the human potential n all its dimension
: physical, intellectual, spiritual, moral and psychological.
11. The European Union and
the member states. Eleaner E. Zeff and Elen b. Pirro.2006.
Lynne Riener Publishers. USA (page 2)
The
ever widere union
1958: Belgium,
France, Germany, Italy, Luxemburg, Netherlands
1973: Britain,
Denmark, Ireland
1981: Greece
1986: Spain,
Portugal
1995: Austria,
Finland, Sweden
2004: Czech Republic, Cyprus, Hungary, Estonia,
Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia.
12. Cities are key to the sustainable
development of the European Union (pdf)
- Europe is one of the most urbanised continents in the world.
- Today, more than two thirds of the European population lives in urban areas and this share continues to grow. The development of our cities will determine the future economic, social and territorial development of the European Union.
13. The European model of
sustainable urban development is under threat (pdf)
- Demographic change gives rise to a series of challenges that differ from one city to another, such as ageing populations, shrinking cities or intense processes of suburbanisation.
- Europe is no longer in a situation of continuous economic growth and many cities, especially non-capital cities in Central and Eastern Europe, but also old industrial cities in Western Europe, face the serious threat of economic stagnation or decline.
- There are opportunities to turn the threats into positive challenges
- European cities follow different development trajectories and their diversity has to be exploited. Competitiveness in the global economy has to be combined with sustainable local economies by anchoring key competences and resources in the local economic tissue and supporting social participation and innovation.
14. 05-drama.pdf
English language litertaure. Prof. Daniel Derrel
Santeew.2010
Drama
in England started with the medieval church, priests, wishing to make the bible
vivid to unlearned people, themselves performed very simple dramatic versions
of stories for the Bible in their chorches.
Shakespeare
for Student
The Characters of Shakespeare
15. 1v471DVO.pdf
Shakespeare’s
plays are filled with an impressive variety of characters from king and queens
to maids and messengers to ghost and fairies while most of Shakespeare’s plays
were inspired by existing tales.
16. English Drama.pdf
Shakespeare is
remarkable in that he produced all three types. His 38 plays nclude tragedies
such as Hamlet (1603), Othello (1604), and King Lear (1605) : comedies such as
A Mid Summer Night’s Dream (1594-96) and Twewlfith night (1602) and history plays
such as Henry IV (part1-2).
