Miss Ae-Soh Raheem

RITUAL ASPECT IN SHAKESPEARE’S DRAMAS

IS RELATED TO

EUROPEN CIVILIZATION

MISS AE-SOH RAHEEM

116224006

ENGLISH LITERATURE

UNIVERSITY MUSLIM NUSANTARA

AL-WASHLIYAH

MEDAN 2014

RITUAL

-download.cabledrum.net/.../file/sigma-chi-ritual-2002.pdf

-Ritualistic Statutes

1.      The Ritual, the most sacred possession of the Fraternity, is entrusted to the care and safe-keeping of the Consul, and he is directed to keep and guard it zealously.

2.      Attendance at all regular meetings of the Chapter is obligatory. The Consul shall enforce this rule, and see that all active men observe this requirement.

3.      All persons present who are not generally believed to be members of Sigma Chi should be challenged by the Consul before the opening of a regular Chapter meeting.

4.      Unless excused for a good cause bay vote of the chapter, no one shall hold office until he shall have recited the duties of his office in the presence of the chapter.

5.      The Grand Tibune or  Grand Praetor of the Province  may at any time call a special meeting of the Chapter for the purpose of testing its proficiency in the required work of the Ritual and constitution.

CIVILIZATION

www.usc.edu/.../Toward_a_Muslim_Constructive_Role_in

Toward a Muslim Constructive Role

In the Contemporary World Civilization

Dr. Fathi Osman*

1.      Muslim Civilization

Muslim civilization is characterized with certain moral values which are accepted and supported universally by humanity at large, and which are considered by Muslims and other believers in God to be divine commandments that ought to be respected and followed by such believers.

2.      Civilization

Without going through the variety of concepts and terminologies on the subject, civilization simply means: the comprehensive development of the human potential in all its dimensions: physical, intellectual, spiritual, moral and psychological.

3.      Islam as a Civilization Message:

Islam aims at developing the human potential, as well as the natural resources necessary to realize this potential, through the motivation of faith in God and accountability of the human being: “It is He who has produced you from the earth and entrusted you with development on it”.

4.      Towards a Muslim Constructive Role in the Contemporary Civilization:

A Muslim impact on the contemporary global civilization can only be reached through constructive engagement and effective participation in it. Wishful dreaming for its end so that another civilization will rise in its place is not a practical matter.

5.      “…the problem of developing an anthropology which is not the science of the human animal, but the science of the whole human being, including all his/her spiritual values, studied from individual and social points of view in the same time”.

SHAKESPEARE’S DRAMA

1.      This "Small Print!" by Charles B. Kramer, Attorney

davidlucking.com/documents/Shakespeare-Complete%20Works.pdf

THE SONNETS

by William Shakespeare

-          From fairest creatures we desire increase,

That thereby beauty's rose might never die,

But as the riper should by time decease,

His tender heir might bear his memory:

But thou contracted to thine own bright eyes,

Feed'st thy light's flame with self-substantial fuel,

Making a famine where abundance lies,

Thy self thy foe, to thy sweet self too cruel:

Thou that art now the world's fresh ornament,

And only herald to the gaudy spring,

Within thine own bud buriest thy content,

And tender churl mak'st waste in niggarding:

Pity the world, or else this glutton be,

To eat the world's due, by the grave and thee.

2.      The Complete Works of William Shakespeare (Abridged)

by adam long, daniel singer and jess winfield

      Study Guide The Complete Works of William Shakespeare (Abridged)

By Alison Howard © 2011

www.qpac.com.au/.../Works_Shakespeare_13_Study_Guid..

-          Good friend, for Jesus’ sake forbeare

To dig the dust enclosed here.

Blessed be the man that spares these stones,

And cursed be he that moves my bones.

3.      Shakespeare’s Conception of Tragedy:

The Middle Tragedies＊

Jay L. HALIO

Professor Emeritus of English, University of Delaware

-          For this same lord

I do repent, but heaven hath pleased it so,

To punish me with this, and this with me,

That I must be their scourge and minister.

4.      I’ll see before I doubt; when I doubt, prove;

And on the proof, there is no more but this:

Away at once with love or jealousy.

5.      Drunk asleep, or in his rage,

Or in th’incestuous pleasure of his bed;

At gaming, a-swearing, or about some act

That has no relish of salvation in’t;

Then trip him, that his heels may kick at heaven,

And that his soul may be as damn’d and black

As hell, whereto it goes.

EUROPEAN

The ABC of European Union law

by Professor Klaus-Dieter Borchardt

europa.eu/documentation/legislation/pdf/oa8107147

-          Fundamental values of the European Union;

1.      The Union’s aim is to promote peace, its values and the well-being of its peoples.

2.      The Union shall offer its citizens an area of freedom, security and justice without internal frontiers, in which the free movement of persons  is ensured in conjunction with appropriate measures with respect to external border controls, asylum, immigration and the prevention and combating of crime.

3.      The Union shall establish an internal market. It shall work for the sustainable development of Europe based on balanced economic growth and price stability, a highly competitive social market economy, aiming at full employment and social progress, and a high level of protection and improvement of the quality of the environment. It shall promote scientific and technological advance. It shall combat social exclusion and discrimination, and shall promote social justice and protection, equality between women and men, solidarity between generations and protection of the rights of the child. It shall promote economic, social and territorial cohesion, and solidarity among Member States. It shall respect its rich cultural and linguistic diversity, and shall ensure that Europe’s cultural heritage is safeguarded and enhanced.

4.      The Union shall establish an economic and monetary union whose currency is the euro.

5.      In its relations with the wider world, the Union shall uphold and promote its values and interests and contribute to the protection of its citizens. It shall contribute to peace, security, the sustainable development of the Earth, solidarity and mutual respect among peoples, free and fair trade, eradication of poverty and the protection of human rights, in particular the rights of the child, as well as to the strict observance and the development of international law, including respect for the principles of the United Nations Charter.